翻訳と辞書 ・ Rudnik (Ljubljana)
・ Rudnik (mountain)
・ Rudnik (surname)
・ Rudnik District
・ Rudnik Drugi
・ Rudnik Duży
・ Rudnik Mały, Masovian Voivodeship
・ Rudnik Mały, Silesian Voivodeship
・ Rudnik nad Sanem
・ Rudnik Pierwszy
・ Rudnik pri Moravčah
・ Rudnik pri Radomljah
・ Rudnik Wielki
・ Rudnik Čevljanovići
・ Rudnik, Burgas Province
・ Rudnik, Cieszyn County
・ Rudnik, Gmina Dobczyce
・ Rudnik, Gmina Rudnik
・ Rudnik, Gmina Sułkowice
・ Rudnik, Greater Poland Voivodeship
・ Rudnik, Kraśnik County
・ Rudnik, Lublin County
・ Rudnik, Mińsk County
・ Rudnik, Otwock County
・ Rudnik, Racibórz County
・ Rudnik, Starachowice County
・ Rudnik, Szczecin
・ Rudnik, Włoszczowa County
・ Rudnik, Łosice County
・ Rudnik, Łódź Voivodeship
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| Rudnik, Cieszyn County ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Rudnik, Cieszyn County
Rudnik is a village in Gmina Hażlach, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) – TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 It has a population of 453 (2008).
The name of the village is derived from a name of a local stream ''Rudnik'', mentioned as early as 1442 (''do potoka jmenem'' Rudnika), which is a transformation of a word ''rudy'', meaning ''rdzawy'' (''rusty'').
==History==
It lies in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. Up to recently it was stated that the village was first mentioned in 1566 as ''Rudnik'',〔 however another documents exists issued by Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke of Cieszyn on 5 November 1608 which retrospectively affirms another document from 1523 that mentioned the village among others obliged to consume ale produced only in Cieszyn. Politically the village belonged then to the Duchy of Teschen, a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg Monarchy.
After World War I, the fall of Austria-Hungary, the Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, it became a part of Poland. It was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II. After the war it was restored to Poland.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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